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Virtual Guide |
Evolution
Africa, the cradle of humanity
and civilization
"The ancestors of all humanity evolved in Africa. The earliest
evidence of their existence had been found in East Africa, north and
south of the Equator; the evidence consists of fossil bones, stone
tools, and most poignant of all, a trail of footprints preserved in
the petrified surface of a mud path. Three individuals - two adults
and one juvenile - walked across the pan more than 3,6 million years
ago... towards the woods and the grasslands which are known as Serengeti
plains. (Laetoli, Tanzania)." John Reader, "Africa".
1998.
Evolution
In 1959 the family Leakey, Louis, May and later Richard Leakey, and
their teams found the Australopithecus Boisei of Homo Habilis, dated
2,9 million years of age, in the Olduvai Gorge of Tanzania and near
Koobi Fora in northern Kenya.
In 1925, Dr. Raymond Dart pioneered the discovery of fossil hominid
with the discovery of Australopithecus Africanus, estimated at 2 million
years of age, was too advanced to be an ape but not quite human. It
turned out to be an ancestor of humans. In 1934, Dr. Robert Boom found
another ancestral human, the Australopithecus Robustus, estimated
at 700,000 years of age.
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